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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orijentat͡sij |
| Genitive: | orijentat͡sijən |
| Dative: | orijentat͡sijlan |
| Accusative: | orijentat͡sijəm |
| Comparative: | orijentat͡sijla |
| Comitative: | orijentat͡sijge |
| Inessive: | orijentat͡sijəʃte |
| Illative: | orijentat͡sijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orijentat͡sijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orijentat͡sijem |
| 2SG: | orijentat͡sijet |
| 3SG: | orijentat͡sijʒe |
| 1PL: | orijentat͡sijna |
| 2PL: | orijentat͡sijda |
| 3PL: | orijentat͡sijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orijentat͡sij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orijentat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orijentat͡sijla |
| Sociative Plural: | orijentat͡sijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orijentat͡sijem | orijentat͡sij-βlak | orijentat͡sij-βlakem, orijentat͡sijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orijentat͡sijemən | orijentat͡sij-βlakən | orijentat͡sij-βlakemən, orijentat͡sijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orijentat͡sijemlan, orijentat͡sijlanem | orijentat͡sij-βlaklan | orijentat͡sij-βlakemlan, orijentat͡sijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orijentat͡sijeməm | orijentat͡sij-βlakəm | orijentat͡sij-βlakeməm, orijentat͡sijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orijentat͡sijemla, orijentat͡sijlam | orijentat͡sij-βlakla | orijentat͡sij-βlakemla, orijentat͡sijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orijentat͡sijemge | orijentat͡sij-βlakge | orijentat͡sij-βlakemge, orijentat͡sijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orijentat͡sijəʃtem | orijentat͡sij-βlakəʃte | orijentat͡sij-βlakəʃtem, orijentat͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orijentat͡sijəʃkem | orijentat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | orijentat͡sij-βlakəʃkem, orijentat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orijentat͡sijeʃem | orijentat͡sij-βlakeʃ | orijentat͡sij-βlakeʃem, orijentat͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||