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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orijentiroβko |
| Genitive: | orijentiroβkə̑n |
| Dative: | orijentiroβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | orijentiroβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | orijentiroβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | orijentiroβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | orijentiroβkə̑što |
| Illative: | orijentiroβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | orijentiroβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orijentiroβkem |
| 2SG: | orijentiroβket |
| 3SG: | orijentiroβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | orijentiroβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | orijentiroβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | orijentiroβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orijentiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orijentiroβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orijentiroβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | orijentiroβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orijentiroβkem | orijentiroβko-βlak | orijentiroβko-βlakem, orijentiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orijentiroβkemə̑n | orijentiroβko-βlakə̑n | orijentiroβko-βlakemə̑n, orijentiroβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orijentiroβkemlan, orijentiroβkə̑lanem | orijentiroβko-βlaklan | orijentiroβko-βlakemlan, orijentiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orijentiroβkemə̑m | orijentiroβko-βlakə̑m | orijentiroβko-βlakemə̑m, orijentiroβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orijentiroβkemla, orijentiroβkə̑lam | orijentiroβko-βlakla | orijentiroβko-βlakemla, orijentiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orijentiroβkemge | orijentiroβko-βlakge | orijentiroβko-βlakemge, orijentiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orijentiroβkə̑štem | orijentiroβko-βlakə̑šte | orijentiroβko-βlakə̑štem, orijentiroβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orijentiroβkə̑škem | orijentiroβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | orijentiroβko-βlakə̑škem, orijentiroβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orijentiroβkešem | orijentiroβko-βlakeš | orijentiroβko-βlakešem, orijentiroβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||