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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orijentir |
| Genitive: | orijentirən |
| Dative: | orijentirlan |
| Accusative: | orijentirəm |
| Comparative: | orijentirla |
| Comitative: | orijentirge |
| Inessive: | orijentirəʃte |
| Illative: | orijentirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orijentireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orijentirem |
| 2SG: | orijentiret |
| 3SG: | orijentirʒe |
| 1PL: | orijentirna |
| 2PL: | orijentirda |
| 3PL: | orijentirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orijentir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orijentir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orijentirla |
| Sociative Plural: | orijentirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orijentirem | orijentir-βlak | orijentir-βlakem, orijentirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orijentiremən | orijentir-βlakən | orijentir-βlakemən, orijentirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orijentiremlan, orijentirlanem | orijentir-βlaklan | orijentir-βlakemlan, orijentirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orijentireməm | orijentir-βlakəm | orijentir-βlakeməm, orijentirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orijentiremla, orijentirlam | orijentir-βlakla | orijentir-βlakemla, orijentirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orijentiremge | orijentir-βlakge | orijentir-βlakemge, orijentirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orijentirəʃtem | orijentir-βlakəʃte | orijentir-βlakəʃtem, orijentirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orijentirəʃkem | orijentir-βlakəʃ(ke) | orijentir-βlakəʃkem, orijentirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orijentireʃem | orijentir-βlakeʃ | orijentir-βlakeʃem, orijentirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||