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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orilem |
| Genitive: | orilemən |
| Dative: | orilemlan |
| Accusative: | orileməm |
| Comparative: | orilemla |
| Comitative: | orilemge |
| Inessive: | orileməʃte |
| Illative: | orileməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orilemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orilemem |
| 2SG: | orilemet |
| 3SG: | orilemʒe |
| 1PL: | orilemna |
| 2PL: | orilemda |
| 3PL: | orileməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orilem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orilem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orilemla |
| Sociative Plural: | orilemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orilemem | orilem-βlak | orilem-βlakem, orilemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orilememən | orilem-βlakən | orilem-βlakemən, orilemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orilememlan, orilemlanem | orilem-βlaklan | orilem-βlakemlan, orilemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orilememəm | orilem-βlakəm | orilem-βlakeməm, orilemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orilememla, orilemlam | orilem-βlakla | orilem-βlakemla, orilemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orilememge | orilem-βlakge | orilem-βlakemge, orilemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orileməʃtem | orilem-βlakəʃte | orilem-βlakəʃtem, orilemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orileməʃkem | orilem-βlakəʃ(ke) | orilem-βlakəʃkem, orilemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orilemeʃem | orilem-βlakeʃ | orilem-βlakeʃem, orilemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||