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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orjə̑lme |
| Genitive: | orjə̑lmen |
| Dative: | orjə̑lmelan |
| Accusative: | orjə̑lmem |
| Comparative: | orjə̑lmela |
| Comitative: | orjə̑lmege |
| Inessive: | orjə̑lmešte |
| Illative: | orjə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Lative: | orjə̑lmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orjə̑lmem |
| 2SG: | orjə̑lmet |
| 3SG: | orjə̑lmež(e) |
| 1PL: | orjə̑lmena |
| 2PL: | orjə̑lmeda |
| 3PL: | orjə̑lmešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orjə̑lme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orjə̑lme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orjə̑lmela |
| Sociative Plural: | orjə̑lmemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orjə̑lmem | orjə̑lme-βlak | orjə̑lme-βlakem, orjə̑lmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orjə̑lmemə̑n | orjə̑lme-βlakə̑n | orjə̑lme-βlakemə̑n, orjə̑lmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orjə̑lmemlan, orjə̑lmelanem | orjə̑lme-βlaklan | orjə̑lme-βlakemlan, orjə̑lmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orjə̑lmemə̑m | orjə̑lme-βlakə̑m | orjə̑lme-βlakemə̑m, orjə̑lmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orjə̑lmemla, orjə̑lmelam | orjə̑lme-βlakla | orjə̑lme-βlakemla, orjə̑lmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orjə̑lmemge | orjə̑lme-βlakge | orjə̑lme-βlakemge, orjə̑lmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orjə̑lmeštem | orjə̑lme-βlakə̑šte | orjə̑lme-βlakə̑štem, orjə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orjə̑lmeškem | orjə̑lme-βlakə̑š(ke) | orjə̑lme-βlakə̑škem, orjə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orjə̑lmešem | orjə̑lme-βlakeš | orjə̑lme-βlakešem, orjə̑lmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||