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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orjəlme |
| Genitive: | orjəlmen |
| Dative: | orjəlmelan |
| Accusative: | orjəlmem |
| Comparative: | orjəlmela |
| Comitative: | orjəlmege |
| Inessive: | orjəlmeʃte |
| Illative: | orjəlmeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orjəlmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orjəlmem |
| 2SG: | orjəlmet |
| 3SG: | orjəlmeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | orjəlmena |
| 2PL: | orjəlmeda |
| 3PL: | orjəlmeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orjəlme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orjəlme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orjəlmela |
| Sociative Plural: | orjəlmemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orjəlmem | orjəlme-βlak | orjəlme-βlakem, orjəlmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orjəlmemən | orjəlme-βlakən | orjəlme-βlakemən, orjəlmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orjəlmemlan, orjəlmelanem | orjəlme-βlaklan | orjəlme-βlakemlan, orjəlmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orjəlmeməm | orjəlme-βlakəm | orjəlme-βlakeməm, orjəlmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orjəlmemla, orjəlmelam | orjəlme-βlakla | orjəlme-βlakemla, orjəlmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orjəlmemge | orjəlme-βlakge | orjəlme-βlakemge, orjəlmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orjəlmeʃtem | orjəlme-βlakəʃte | orjəlme-βlakəʃtem, orjəlmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orjəlmeʃkem | orjəlme-βlakəʃ(ke) | orjəlme-βlakəʃkem, orjəlmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orjəlmeʃem | orjəlme-βlakeʃ | orjəlme-βlakeʃem, orjəlmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||