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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | orlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | orlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | orlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | orlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | orlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | orlanəmaʃte, orlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | orlanəmaʃke, orlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | orlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | orlanəmaʃːe, orlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | orlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | orlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | orlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | orlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orlanəmaʃem | orlanəmaʃ-βlak | orlanəmaʃ-βlakem, orlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orlanəmaʃemən | orlanəmaʃ-βlakən | orlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, orlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orlanəmaʃemlan, orlanəmaʃlanem | orlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | orlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, orlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orlanəmaʃeməm | orlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | orlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, orlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orlanəmaʃemla, orlanəmaʃlam | orlanəmaʃ-βlakla | orlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, orlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orlanəmaʃemge | orlanəmaʃ-βlakge | orlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, orlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orlanəmaʃtem, orlanəmaʃəʃtem | orlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | orlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, orlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orlanəmaʃkem, orlanəmaʃəʃkem | orlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | orlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, orlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orlanəmaʃeʃem | orlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | orlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, orlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||