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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orlaj |
| Genitive: | orlajə̑n |
| Dative: | orlajlan |
| Accusative: | orlajə̑m |
| Comparative: | orlajla |
| Comitative: | orlajge |
| Inessive: | orlajə̑šte |
| Illative: | orlajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orlaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orlajem |
| 2SG: | orlajet |
| 3SG: | orlajže |
| 1PL: | orlajna |
| 2PL: | orlajda |
| 3PL: | orlajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orlaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orlaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orlajla |
| Sociative Plural: | orlajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orlajem | orlaj-βlak | orlaj-βlakem, orlajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orlajemə̑n | orlaj-βlakə̑n | orlaj-βlakemə̑n, orlajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orlajemlan, orlajlanem | orlaj-βlaklan | orlaj-βlakemlan, orlajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orlajemə̑m | orlaj-βlakə̑m | orlaj-βlakemə̑m, orlajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orlajemla, orlajlam | orlaj-βlakla | orlaj-βlakemla, orlajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orlajemge | orlaj-βlakge | orlaj-βlakemge, orlajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orlajə̑štem | orlaj-βlakə̑šte | orlaj-βlakə̑štem, orlajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orlajə̑škem | orlaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | orlaj-βlakə̑škem, orlajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orlaješem | orlaj-βlakeš | orlaj-βlakešem, orlajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||