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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orlan |
| Genitive: | orlanən |
| Dative: | orlanlan |
| Accusative: | orlanəm |
| Comparative: | orlanla |
| Comitative: | orlange |
| Inessive: | orlanəʃte |
| Illative: | orlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orlanem |
| 2SG: | orlanet |
| 3SG: | orlanʒe |
| 1PL: | orlanːa |
| 2PL: | orlanda |
| 3PL: | orlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | orlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orlanem | orlan-βlak | orlan-βlakem, orlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orlanemən | orlan-βlakən | orlan-βlakemən, orlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orlanemlan, orlanlanem | orlan-βlaklan | orlan-βlakemlan, orlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orlaneməm | orlan-βlakəm | orlan-βlakeməm, orlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orlanemla, orlanlam | orlan-βlakla | orlan-βlakemla, orlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orlanemge | orlan-βlakge | orlan-βlakemge, orlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orlanəʃtem | orlan-βlakəʃte | orlan-βlakəʃtem, orlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orlanəʃkem | orlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | orlan-βlakəʃkem, orlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orlaneʃem | orlan-βlakeʃ | orlan-βlakeʃem, orlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||