Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlanam | om orlan |
| 2SG: | orlanat | ot orlan |
| 3SG: | orlaneš | ok/ogeš orlan |
| 1PL: | orlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orlan |
| 2PL: | orlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orlan |
| 3PL: | orlanə̑t | ogə̑t orlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlańə̑m | šə̑m orlan |
| 2SG: | orlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orlan |
| 3SG: | orlańe | ə̑š orlan |
| 1PL: | orlanna | ə̑šna orlan |
| 2PL: | orlanda | ə̑šda orlan |
| 3PL: | orlańə̑č́ | ə̑št orlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlanə̑nam | orlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orlanə̑nat | orlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orlanə̑n | orlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orlanə̑nna | orlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orlanə̑nda | orlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orlanə̑nə̑t | orlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlanam ə̑l'e | om orlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlanat ə̑l'e | ot orlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlanam ulmaš | om orlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlanat ulmaš | ot orlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | orlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | orlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlanə̑n ə̑l'e | orlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | orlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | orlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlanə̑nam ulmaš | orlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orlanə̑nat ulmaš | orlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlanə̑n ulmaš | orlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orlanə̑nna ulmaš | orlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orlanə̑nda ulmaš | orlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlan | it orlan |
| 3SG: | orlanže | ə̑nže orlan |
| 1PL: | (orlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orlan) |
| 2PL: | orlanza | ida orlan |
| 3PL: | orlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlannem | ə̑nem orlan |
| 2SG: | orlannet | ə̑net orlan |
| 3SG: | orlanneže | ə̑než orlan |
| 1PL: | orlannena | ə̑nena orlan |
| 2PL: | orlanneda | ə̑neda orlan |
| 3PL: | orlannešt | ə̑nešt orlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orlannet ulmaš | ə̑net orlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než orlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orlanman |
| Active participle: | orlanše |
| Passive participle: | orlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | orlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | orlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orlandə̑maš |
