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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orlaŋge |
| Genitive: | orlaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | orlaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | orlaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | orlaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | orlaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | orlaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | orlaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orlaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | orlaŋget |
| 3SG: | orlaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | orlaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | orlaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | orlaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orlaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orlaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | orlaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orlaŋgem | orlaŋge-βlak | orlaŋge-βlakem, orlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orlaŋgemə̑n | orlaŋge-βlakə̑n | orlaŋge-βlakemə̑n, orlaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orlaŋgemlan, orlaŋgə̑lanem | orlaŋge-βlaklan | orlaŋge-βlakemlan, orlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orlaŋgemə̑m | orlaŋge-βlakə̑m | orlaŋge-βlakemə̑m, orlaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orlaŋgemla, orlaŋgə̑lam | orlaŋge-βlakla | orlaŋge-βlakemla, orlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orlaŋgemge | orlaŋge-βlakge | orlaŋge-βlakemge, orlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orlaŋgə̑štem | orlaŋge-βlakə̑šte | orlaŋge-βlakə̑štem, orlaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orlaŋgə̑škem | orlaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | orlaŋge-βlakə̑škem, orlaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orlaŋgešem | orlaŋge-βlakeš | orlaŋge-βlakešem, orlaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||