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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orləkan |
| Genitive: | orləkanən |
| Dative: | orləkanlan |
| Accusative: | orləkanəm |
| Comparative: | orləkanla |
| Comitative: | orləkange |
| Inessive: | orləkanəʃte |
| Illative: | orləkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orləkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orləkanem |
| 2SG: | orləkanet |
| 3SG: | orləkanʒe |
| 1PL: | orləkanːa |
| 2PL: | orləkanda |
| 3PL: | orləkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orləkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orləkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orləkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | orləkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orləkanem | orləkan-βlak | orləkan-βlakem, orləkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orləkanemən | orləkan-βlakən | orləkan-βlakemən, orləkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orləkanemlan, orləkanlanem | orləkan-βlaklan | orləkan-βlakemlan, orləkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orləkaneməm | orləkan-βlakəm | orləkan-βlakeməm, orləkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orləkanemla, orləkanlam | orləkan-βlakla | orləkan-βlakemla, orləkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orləkanemge | orləkan-βlakge | orləkan-βlakemge, orləkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orləkanəʃtem | orləkan-βlakəʃte | orləkan-βlakəʃtem, orləkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orləkanəʃkem | orləkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | orləkan-βlakəʃkem, orləkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orləkaneʃem | orləkan-βlakeʃ | orləkan-βlakeʃem, orləkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||