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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orma |
| Genitive: | orman |
| Dative: | ormalan |
| Accusative: | ormam |
| Comparative: | ormala |
| Comitative: | ormage |
| Inessive: | ormaʃte |
| Illative: | ormaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ormaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ormam |
| 2SG: | ormat |
| 3SG: | ormaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ormana |
| 2PL: | ormada |
| 3PL: | ormaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ormala |
| Sociative Plural: | ormamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ormam | orma-βlak | orma-βlakem, ormam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ormamən | orma-βlakən | orma-βlakemən, ormam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ormamlan, ormalanem | orma-βlaklan | orma-βlakemlan, ormam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ormaməm | orma-βlakəm | orma-βlakeməm, ormam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ormamla, ormalam | orma-βlakla | orma-βlakemla, ormam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ormamge | orma-βlakge | orma-βlakemge, ormam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ormaʃtem | orma-βlakəʃte | orma-βlakəʃtem, ormam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ormaʃkem | orma-βlakəʃ(ke) | orma-βlakəʃkem, ormam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ormaʃem | orma-βlakeʃ | orma-βlakeʃem, ormam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||