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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ormant͡ɕe |
Genitive: | ormant͡ɕən |
Dative: | ormant͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | ormant͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ormant͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | ormant͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | ormant͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ormant͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ormant͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ormant͡ɕem |
2SG: | ormant͡ɕet |
3SG: | ormant͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ormant͡ɕəna |
2PL: | ormant͡ɕəda |
3PL: | ormant͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ormant͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ormant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ormant͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | ormant͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ormant͡ɕem | ormant͡ɕe-βlak | ormant͡ɕe-βlakem, ormant͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ormant͡ɕemən | ormant͡ɕe-βlakən | ormant͡ɕe-βlakemən, ormant͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ormant͡ɕemlan, ormant͡ɕəlanem | ormant͡ɕe-βlaklan | ormant͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ormant͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ormant͡ɕeməm | ormant͡ɕe-βlakəm | ormant͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ormant͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ormant͡ɕemla, ormant͡ɕəlam | ormant͡ɕe-βlakla | ormant͡ɕe-βlakemla, ormant͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ormant͡ɕemge | ormant͡ɕe-βlakge | ormant͡ɕe-βlakemge, ormant͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ormant͡ɕəʃtem | ormant͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ormant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ormant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ormant͡ɕəʃkem | ormant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ormant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ormant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ormant͡ɕeʃem | ormant͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ormant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ormant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |