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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orməʒβuj |
| Genitive: | orməʒβujən |
| Dative: | orməʒβujlan |
| Accusative: | orməʒβujəm |
| Comparative: | orməʒβujla |
| Comitative: | orməʒβujge |
| Inessive: | orməʒβujəʃto |
| Illative: | orməʒβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | orməʒβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orməʒβujem |
| 2SG: | orməʒβujet |
| 3SG: | orməʒβujʒo |
| 1PL: | orməʒβujna |
| 2PL: | orməʒβujda |
| 3PL: | orməʒβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orməʒβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orməʒβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orməʒβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | orməʒβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orməʒβujem | orməʒβuj-βlak | orməʒβuj-βlakem, orməʒβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orməʒβujemən | orməʒβuj-βlakən | orməʒβuj-βlakemən, orməʒβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orməʒβujemlan, orməʒβujlanem | orməʒβuj-βlaklan | orməʒβuj-βlakemlan, orməʒβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orməʒβujeməm | orməʒβuj-βlakəm | orməʒβuj-βlakeməm, orməʒβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orməʒβujemla, orməʒβujlam | orməʒβuj-βlakla | orməʒβuj-βlakemla, orməʒβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orməʒβujemge | orməʒβuj-βlakge | orməʒβuj-βlakemge, orməʒβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orməʒβujəʃtem | orməʒβuj-βlakəʃte | orməʒβuj-βlakəʃtem, orməʒβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orməʒβujəʃkem | orməʒβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | orməʒβuj-βlakəʃkem, orməʒβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orməʒβujeʃem | orməʒβuj-βlakeʃ | orməʒβuj-βlakeʃem, orməʒβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||