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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orositeʎnəj |
| Genitive: | orositeʎnəjən |
| Dative: | orositeʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | orositeʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | orositeʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | orositeʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | orositeʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | orositeʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orositeʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orositeʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | orositeʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | orositeʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | orositeʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | orositeʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | orositeʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orositeʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orositeʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orositeʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | orositeʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orositeʎnəjem | orositeʎnəj-βlak | orositeʎnəj-βlakem, orositeʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orositeʎnəjemən | orositeʎnəj-βlakən | orositeʎnəj-βlakemən, orositeʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orositeʎnəjemlan, orositeʎnəjlanem | orositeʎnəj-βlaklan | orositeʎnəj-βlakemlan, orositeʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orositeʎnəjeməm | orositeʎnəj-βlakəm | orositeʎnəj-βlakeməm, orositeʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orositeʎnəjemla, orositeʎnəjlam | orositeʎnəj-βlakla | orositeʎnəj-βlakemla, orositeʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orositeʎnəjemge | orositeʎnəj-βlakge | orositeʎnəj-βlakemge, orositeʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orositeʎnəjəʃtem | orositeʎnəj-βlakəʃte | orositeʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, orositeʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orositeʎnəjəʃkem | orositeʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | orositeʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, orositeʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orositeʎnəjeʃem | orositeʎnəj-βlakeʃ | orositeʎnəj-βlakeʃem, orositeʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||