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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orol |
| Genitive: | orolə̑n |
| Dative: | orollan |
| Accusative: | orolə̑m |
| Comparative: | orolla |
| Comitative: | orolge |
| Inessive: | orolə̑što |
| Illative: | orolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | oroleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orolem |
| 2SG: | orolet |
| 3SG: | orolžo |
| 1PL: | orolna |
| 2PL: | orolda |
| 3PL: | orolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orolla |
| Sociative Plural: | orolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orolem | orol-βlak | orol-βlakem, orolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orolemə̑n | orol-βlakə̑n | orol-βlakemə̑n, orolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orolemlan, orollanem | orol-βlaklan | orol-βlakemlan, orolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orolemə̑m | orol-βlakə̑m | orol-βlakemə̑m, orolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orolemla, orollam | orol-βlakla | orol-βlakemla, orolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orolemge | orol-βlakge | orol-βlakemge, orolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orolə̑štem | orol-βlakə̑šte | orol-βlakə̑štem, orolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orolə̑škem | orol-βlakə̑š(ke) | orol-βlakə̑škem, orolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orolešem | orol-βlakeš | orol-βlakešem, orolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||