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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oroləʃo |
| Genitive: | oroləʃən |
| Dative: | oroləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | oroləʃəm |
| Comparative: | oroləʃəla |
| Comitative: | oroləʃəge |
| Inessive: | oroləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | oroləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oroləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oroləʃem |
| 2SG: | oroləʃet |
| 3SG: | oroləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oroləʃəna |
| 2PL: | oroləʃəda |
| 3PL: | oroləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oroləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oroləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oroləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oroləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oroləʃem | oroləʃo-βlak | oroləʃo-βlakem, oroləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oroləʃemən | oroləʃo-βlakən | oroləʃo-βlakemən, oroləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oroləʃemlan, oroləʃəlanem | oroləʃo-βlaklan | oroləʃo-βlakemlan, oroləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oroləʃeməm | oroləʃo-βlakəm | oroləʃo-βlakeməm, oroləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oroləʃemla, oroləʃəlam | oroləʃo-βlakla | oroləʃo-βlakemla, oroləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oroləʃemge | oroləʃo-βlakge | oroləʃo-βlakemge, oroləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oroləʃəʃtem | oroləʃo-βlakəʃte | oroləʃo-βlakəʃtem, oroləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oroləʃəʃkem | oroləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oroləʃo-βlakəʃkem, oroləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oroləʃeʃem | oroləʃo-βlakeʃ | oroləʃo-βlakeʃem, oroləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||