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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orpyj |
| Genitive: | orpyjən |
| Dative: | orpyjlan |
| Accusative: | orpyjəm |
| Comparative: | orpyjla |
| Comitative: | orpyjge |
| Inessive: | orpyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | orpyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | orpyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orpyjem |
| 2SG: | orpyjet |
| 3SG: | orpyjʒø |
| 1PL: | orpyjna |
| 2PL: | orpyjda |
| 3PL: | orpyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orpyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orpyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | orpyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orpyjem | orpyj-βlak | orpyj-βlakem, orpyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orpyjemən | orpyj-βlakən | orpyj-βlakemən, orpyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orpyjemlan, orpyjlanem | orpyj-βlaklan | orpyj-βlakemlan, orpyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orpyjeməm | orpyj-βlakəm | orpyj-βlakeməm, orpyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orpyjemla, orpyjlam | orpyj-βlakla | orpyj-βlakemla, orpyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orpyjemge | orpyj-βlakge | orpyj-βlakemge, orpyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orpyjəʃtem | orpyj-βlakəʃte | orpyj-βlakəʃtem, orpyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orpyjəʃkem | orpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | orpyj-βlakəʃkem, orpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orpyjeʃem | orpyj-βlakeʃ | orpyj-βlakeʃem, orpyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||