Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjam | om orpüj |
| 2SG: | orpüjat | ot orpüj |
| 3SG: | orpüješ | ok/ogeš orpüj |
| 1PL: | orpüjə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orpüj |
| 2PL: | orpüjə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orpüj |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑t | ogə̑t orpüj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjə̑m | šə̑m orpüj |
| 2SG: | orpüjə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orpüj |
| 3SG: | orpüjö | ə̑š orpüj |
| 1PL: | orpüjna | ə̑šna orpüj |
| 2PL: | orpüjda | ə̑šda orpüj |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑č́ | ə̑št orpüj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjə̑nam | orpüjə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orpüjə̑nat | orpüjə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orpüjə̑n | orpüjə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orpüjə̑nna | orpüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orpüjə̑nda | orpüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑nə̑t | orpüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjam ə̑l'e | om orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orpüjat ə̑l'e | ot orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orpüješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orpüjə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orpüjə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orpüj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjam ulmaš | om orpüj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orpüjat ulmaš | ot orpüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orpüješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš orpüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orpüjə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orpüj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orpüjə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orpüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orpüj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjə̑nam ə̑l'e | orpüjə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orpüjə̑nat ə̑l'e | orpüjə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orpüjə̑n ə̑l'e | orpüjə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orpüjə̑nna ə̑l'e | orpüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orpüjə̑nda ə̑l'e | orpüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orpüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjə̑nam ulmaš | orpüjə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orpüjə̑nat ulmaš | orpüjə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orpüjə̑n ulmaš | orpüjə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orpüjə̑nna ulmaš | orpüjə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orpüjə̑nda ulmaš | orpüjə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orpüjə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orpüj | it orpüj |
| 3SG: | orpüjžö | ə̑nže orpüj |
| 1PL: | (orpüjə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orpüj) |
| 2PL: | orpüjza | ida orpüj |
| 3PL: | orpüjə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orpüj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjnem | ə̑nem orpüj |
| 2SG: | orpüjnet | ə̑net orpüj |
| 3SG: | orpüjneže | ə̑než orpüj |
| 1PL: | orpüjnena | ə̑nena orpüj |
| 2PL: | orpüjneda | ə̑neda orpüj |
| 3PL: | orpüjnešt | ə̑nešt orpüj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orpüjnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orpüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orpüjneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orpüjnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orpüjneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orpüj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orpüjnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orpüj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orpüjnet ulmaš | ə̑net orpüj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orpüjneže ulmaš | ə̑než orpüj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orpüjneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orpüj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orpüjnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orpüj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orpüjaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orpüjman |
| Active participle: | orpüjšö |
| Passive participle: | orpüjmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orpüjšaš |
| Negative participle: | orpüjdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orpüjə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orpüjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orpüjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orpüjmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orpüjšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orpüjmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orpüjdə̑maš |
