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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orsaβar |
| Genitive: | orsaβarən |
| Dative: | orsaβarlan |
| Accusative: | orsaβarəm |
| Comparative: | orsaβarla |
| Comitative: | orsaβarge |
| Inessive: | orsaβarəʃte |
| Illative: | orsaβarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orsaβareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orsaβarem |
| 2SG: | orsaβaret |
| 3SG: | orsaβarʒe |
| 1PL: | orsaβarna |
| 2PL: | orsaβarda |
| 3PL: | orsaβarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orsaβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orsaβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orsaβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | orsaβarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orsaβarem | orsaβar-βlak | orsaβar-βlakem, orsaβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orsaβaremən | orsaβar-βlakən | orsaβar-βlakemən, orsaβarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orsaβaremlan, orsaβarlanem | orsaβar-βlaklan | orsaβar-βlakemlan, orsaβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orsaβareməm | orsaβar-βlakəm | orsaβar-βlakeməm, orsaβarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orsaβaremla, orsaβarlam | orsaβar-βlakla | orsaβar-βlakemla, orsaβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orsaβaremge | orsaβar-βlakge | orsaβar-βlakemge, orsaβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orsaβarəʃtem | orsaβar-βlakəʃte | orsaβar-βlakəʃtem, orsaβarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orsaβarəʃkem | orsaβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | orsaβar-βlakəʃkem, orsaβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orsaβareʃem | orsaβar-βlakeʃ | orsaβar-βlakeʃem, orsaβarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||