Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβaram | om orsaβar |
| 2SG: | orsaβarat | ot orsaβar |
| 3SG: | orsaβareš | ok/ogeš orsaβar |
| 1PL: | orsaβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orsaβar |
| 2PL: | orsaβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orsaβar |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑t | ogə̑t orsaβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβarə̑m | šə̑m orsaβar |
| 2SG: | orsaβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orsaβar |
| 3SG: | orsaβare | ə̑š orsaβar |
| 1PL: | orsaβarna | ə̑šna orsaβar |
| 2PL: | orsaβarda | ə̑šda orsaβar |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑č́ | ə̑št orsaβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβarə̑nam | orsaβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orsaβarə̑nat | orsaβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orsaβarə̑n | orsaβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orsaβarə̑nna | orsaβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orsaβarə̑nda | orsaβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑nə̑t | orsaβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβaram ə̑l'e | om orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orsaβarat ə̑l'e | ot orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orsaβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orsaβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orsaβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orsaβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβaram ulmaš | om orsaβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orsaβarat ulmaš | ot orsaβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orsaβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orsaβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orsaβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orsaβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orsaβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orsaβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orsaβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | orsaβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orsaβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | orsaβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orsaβarə̑n ə̑l'e | orsaβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orsaβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | orsaβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orsaβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | orsaβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orsaβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβarə̑nam ulmaš | orsaβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orsaβarə̑nat ulmaš | orsaβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orsaβarə̑n ulmaš | orsaβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orsaβarə̑nna ulmaš | orsaβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orsaβarə̑nda ulmaš | orsaβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orsaβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orsaβar | it orsaβar |
| 3SG: | orsaβarže | ə̑nže orsaβar |
| 1PL: | (orsaβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orsaβar) |
| 2PL: | orsaβarza | ida orsaβar |
| 3PL: | orsaβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orsaβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβarnem | ə̑nem orsaβar |
| 2SG: | orsaβarnet | ə̑net orsaβar |
| 3SG: | orsaβarneže | ə̑než orsaβar |
| 1PL: | orsaβarnena | ə̑nena orsaβar |
| 2PL: | orsaβarneda | ə̑neda orsaβar |
| 3PL: | orsaβarnešt | ə̑nešt orsaβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orsaβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orsaβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orsaβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orsaβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orsaβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orsaβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orsaβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orsaβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orsaβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net orsaβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orsaβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než orsaβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orsaβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orsaβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orsaβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orsaβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orsaβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orsaβarman |
| Active participle: | orsaβarše |
| Passive participle: | orsaβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orsaβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | orsaβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orsaβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orsaβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orsaβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orsaβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orsaβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orsaβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orsaβardə̑maš |
