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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ortopedij |
| Genitive: | ortopedijən |
| Dative: | ortopedijlan |
| Accusative: | ortopedijəm |
| Comparative: | ortopedijla |
| Comitative: | ortopedijge |
| Inessive: | ortopedijəʃte |
| Illative: | ortopedijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ortopedijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ortopedijem |
| 2SG: | ortopedijet |
| 3SG: | ortopedijʒe |
| 1PL: | ortopedijna |
| 2PL: | ortopedijda |
| 3PL: | ortopedijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ortopedij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ortopedij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ortopedijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ortopedijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ortopedijem | ortopedij-βlak | ortopedij-βlakem, ortopedijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ortopedijemən | ortopedij-βlakən | ortopedij-βlakemən, ortopedijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ortopedijemlan, ortopedijlanem | ortopedij-βlaklan | ortopedij-βlakemlan, ortopedijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ortopedijeməm | ortopedij-βlakəm | ortopedij-βlakeməm, ortopedijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ortopedijemla, ortopedijlam | ortopedij-βlakla | ortopedij-βlakemla, ortopedijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ortopedijemge | ortopedij-βlakge | ortopedij-βlakemge, ortopedijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ortopedijəʃtem | ortopedij-βlakəʃte | ortopedij-βlakəʃtem, ortopedijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ortopedijəʃkem | ortopedij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ortopedij-βlakəʃkem, ortopedijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ortopedijeʃem | ortopedij-βlakeʃ | ortopedij-βlakeʃem, ortopedijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||