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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orudijnəj |
Genitive: | orudijnəjən |
Dative: | orudijnəjlan |
Accusative: | orudijnəjəm |
Comparative: | orudijnəjla |
Comitative: | orudijnəjge |
Inessive: | orudijnəjəʃte |
Illative: | orudijnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orudijnəjeʃ |
1SG: | orudijnəjem |
2SG: | orudijnəjet |
3SG: | orudijnəjʒe |
1PL: | orudijnəjna |
2PL: | orudijnəjda |
3PL: | orudijnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | orudijnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | orudijnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orudijnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | orudijnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orudijnəjem | orudijnəj-βlak | orudijnəj-βlakem, orudijnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | orudijnəjemən | orudijnəj-βlakən | orudijnəj-βlakemən, orudijnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | orudijnəjemlan, orudijnəjlanem | orudijnəj-βlaklan | orudijnəj-βlakemlan, orudijnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orudijnəjeməm | orudijnəj-βlakəm | orudijnəj-βlakeməm, orudijnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orudijnəjemla, orudijnəjlam | orudijnəj-βlakla | orudijnəj-βlakemla, orudijnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orudijnəjemge | orudijnəj-βlakge | orudijnəj-βlakemge, orudijnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orudijnəjəʃtem | orudijnəj-βlakəʃte | orudijnəj-βlakəʃtem, orudijnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orudijnəjəʃkem | orudijnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | orudijnəj-βlakəʃkem, orudijnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orudijnəjeʃem | orudijnəj-βlakeʃ | orudijnəj-βlakeʃem, orudijnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |