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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oruʒijan |
| Genitive: | oruʒijanən |
| Dative: | oruʒijanlan |
| Accusative: | oruʒijanəm |
| Comparative: | oruʒijanla |
| Comitative: | oruʒijange |
| Inessive: | oruʒijanəʃte |
| Illative: | oruʒijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oruʒijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oruʒijanem |
| 2SG: | oruʒijanet |
| 3SG: | oruʒijanʒe |
| 1PL: | oruʒijanːa |
| 2PL: | oruʒijanda |
| 3PL: | oruʒijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oruʒijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oruʒijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oruʒijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | oruʒijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oruʒijanem | oruʒijan-βlak | oruʒijan-βlakem, oruʒijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oruʒijanemən | oruʒijan-βlakən | oruʒijan-βlakemən, oruʒijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oruʒijanemlan, oruʒijanlanem | oruʒijan-βlaklan | oruʒijan-βlakemlan, oruʒijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oruʒijaneməm | oruʒijan-βlakəm | oruʒijan-βlakeməm, oruʒijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oruʒijanemla, oruʒijanlam | oruʒijan-βlakla | oruʒijan-βlakemla, oruʒijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oruʒijanemge | oruʒijan-βlakge | oruʒijan-βlakemge, oruʒijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oruʒijanəʃtem | oruʒijan-βlakəʃte | oruʒijan-βlakəʃtem, oruʒijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oruʒijanəʃkem | oruʒijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | oruʒijan-βlakəʃkem, oruʒijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oruʒijaneʃem | oruʒijan-βlakeʃ | oruʒijan-βlakeʃem, oruʒijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||