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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orudijlək |
| Genitive: | orudijləkən |
| Dative: | orudijləklan |
| Accusative: | orudijləkəm |
| Comparative: | orudijləkla |
| Comitative: | orudijləkge |
| Inessive: | orudijləkəʃte |
| Illative: | orudijləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orudijləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orudijləkem |
| 2SG: | orudijləket |
| 3SG: | orudijləkʃe |
| 1PL: | orudijləkna |
| 2PL: | orudijləkda |
| 3PL: | orudijləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orudijlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orudijlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orudijləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | orudijləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orudijləkem | orudijlək-βlak | orudijlək-βlakem, orudijləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orudijləkemən | orudijlək-βlakən | orudijlək-βlakemən, orudijləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orudijləkemlan, orudijləklanem | orudijlək-βlaklan | orudijlək-βlakemlan, orudijləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orudijləkeməm | orudijlək-βlakəm | orudijlək-βlakeməm, orudijləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orudijləkemla, orudijləklam | orudijlək-βlakla | orudijlək-βlakemla, orudijləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orudijləkemge | orudijlək-βlakge | orudijlək-βlakemge, orudijləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orudijləkəʃtem | orudijlək-βlakəʃte | orudijlək-βlakəʃtem, orudijləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orudijləkəʃkem | orudijlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | orudijlək-βlakəʃkem, orudijləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orudijləkeʃem | orudijlək-βlakeʃ | orudijlək-βlakeʃem, orudijləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||