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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oruʒij |
| Genitive: | oruʒijən |
| Dative: | oruʒijlan |
| Accusative: | oruʒijəm |
| Comparative: | oruʒijla |
| Comitative: | oruʒijge |
| Inessive: | oruʒijəʃte |
| Illative: | oruʒijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oruʒijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oruʒijem |
| 2SG: | oruʒijet |
| 3SG: | oruʒijʒe |
| 1PL: | oruʒijna |
| 2PL: | oruʒijda |
| 3PL: | oruʒijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oruʒij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oruʒij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oruʒijla |
| Sociative Plural: | oruʒijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oruʒijem | oruʒij-βlak | oruʒij-βlakem, oruʒijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oruʒijemən | oruʒij-βlakən | oruʒij-βlakemən, oruʒijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oruʒijemlan, oruʒijlanem | oruʒij-βlaklan | oruʒij-βlakemlan, oruʒijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oruʒijeməm | oruʒij-βlakəm | oruʒij-βlakeməm, oruʒijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oruʒijemla, oruʒijlam | oruʒij-βlakla | oruʒij-βlakemla, oruʒijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oruʒijemge | oruʒij-βlakge | oruʒij-βlakemge, oruʒijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oruʒijəʃtem | oruʒij-βlakəʃte | oruʒij-βlakəʃtem, oruʒijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oruʒijəʃkem | oruʒij-βlakəʃ(ke) | oruʒij-βlakəʃkem, oruʒijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oruʒijeʃem | oruʒij-βlakeʃ | oruʒij-βlakeʃem, oruʒijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||