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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orfografit͡ɕeskij |
| Genitive: | orfografit͡ɕeskijən |
| Dative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijlan |
| Accusative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijəm |
| Comparative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijla |
| Comitative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijge |
| Inessive: | orfografit͡ɕeskijəʃte |
| Illative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orfografit͡ɕeskijem |
| 2SG: | orfografit͡ɕeskijet |
| 3SG: | orfografit͡ɕeskijʒe |
| 1PL: | orfografit͡ɕeskijna |
| 2PL: | orfografit͡ɕeskijda |
| 3PL: | orfografit͡ɕeskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orfografit͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orfografit͡ɕeskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | orfografit͡ɕeskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijem | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlak | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakem, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orfografit͡ɕeskijemən | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakən | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakemən, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijemlan, orfografit͡ɕeskijlanem | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlaklan | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijeməm | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakəm | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijemla, orfografit͡ɕeskijlam | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakla | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakemla, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijemge | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakge | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakemge, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orfografit͡ɕeskijəʃtem | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃte | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijəʃkem | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orfografit͡ɕeskijeʃem | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃ | orfografit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem, orfografit͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||