Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:orfogramːe
Genitive:orfogramːən
Dative:orfogramːəlan
Accusative:orfogramːəm
Comparative:orfogramːəla
Comitative:orfogramːəge
Inessive:orfogramːəʃte
Illative:orfogramːəʃ(ke)
Lative:orfogramːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:orfogramːem
2SG:orfogramːet
3SG:orfogramːəʒ(e)
1PL:orfogramːəna
2PL:orfogramːəda
3PL:orfogramːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):orfogramːe-βlak
Plural (2):orfogramːe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:orfogramːəla
Sociative Plural:orfogramːəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:orfogramːemorfogramːe-βlakorfogramːe-βlakem,
orfogramːem-βlak
Genitive:orfogramːemənorfogramːe-βlakənorfogramːe-βlakemən,
orfogramːem-βlakən
Dative:orfogramːemlan,
orfogramːəlanem
orfogramːe-βlaklanorfogramːe-βlakemlan,
orfogramːem-βlaklan
Accusative:orfogramːeməmorfogramːe-βlakəmorfogramːe-βlakeməm,
orfogramːem-βlakəm
Comparative:orfogramːemla,
orfogramːəlam
orfogramːe-βlaklaorfogramːe-βlakemla,
orfogramːem-βlakla
Comitative:orfogramːemgeorfogramːe-βlakgeorfogramːe-βlakemge,
orfogramːem-βlakge
Inessive:orfogramːəʃtemorfogramːe-βlakəʃteorfogramːe-βlakəʃtem,
orfogramːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:orfogramːəʃkemorfogramːe-βlakəʃ(ke)orfogramːe-βlakəʃkem,
orfogramːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:orfogramːeʃemorfogramːe-βlakeʃorfogramːe-βlakeʃem,
orfogramːem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023