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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orfografij |
| Genitive: | orfografijən |
| Dative: | orfografijlan |
| Accusative: | orfografijəm |
| Comparative: | orfografijla |
| Comitative: | orfografijge |
| Inessive: | orfografijəʃte |
| Illative: | orfografijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orfografijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orfografijem |
| 2SG: | orfografijet |
| 3SG: | orfografijʒe |
| 1PL: | orfografijna |
| 2PL: | orfografijda |
| 3PL: | orfografijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orfografij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orfografij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orfografijla |
| Sociative Plural: | orfografijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orfografijem | orfografij-βlak | orfografij-βlakem, orfografijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orfografijemən | orfografij-βlakən | orfografij-βlakemən, orfografijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orfografijemlan, orfografijlanem | orfografij-βlaklan | orfografij-βlakemlan, orfografijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orfografijeməm | orfografij-βlakəm | orfografij-βlakeməm, orfografijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orfografijemla, orfografijlam | orfografij-βlakla | orfografij-βlakemla, orfografijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orfografijemge | orfografij-βlakge | orfografij-βlakemge, orfografijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orfografijəʃtem | orfografij-βlakəʃte | orfografij-βlakəʃtem, orfografijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orfografijəʃkem | orfografij-βlakəʃ(ke) | orfografij-βlakəʃkem, orfografijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orfografijeʃem | orfografij-βlakeʃ | orfografij-βlakeʃem, orfografijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||