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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orfoepij |
| Genitive: | orfoepijən |
| Dative: | orfoepijlan |
| Accusative: | orfoepijəm |
| Comparative: | orfoepijla |
| Comitative: | orfoepijge |
| Inessive: | orfoepijəʃte |
| Illative: | orfoepijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orfoepijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orfoepijem |
| 2SG: | orfoepijet |
| 3SG: | orfoepijʒe |
| 1PL: | orfoepijna |
| 2PL: | orfoepijda |
| 3PL: | orfoepijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orfoepij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orfoepij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | orfoepijla |
| Sociative Plural: | orfoepijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orfoepijem | orfoepij-βlak | orfoepij-βlakem, orfoepijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | orfoepijemən | orfoepij-βlakən | orfoepij-βlakemən, orfoepijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | orfoepijemlan, orfoepijlanem | orfoepij-βlaklan | orfoepij-βlakemlan, orfoepijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orfoepijeməm | orfoepij-βlakəm | orfoepij-βlakeməm, orfoepijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | orfoepijemla, orfoepijlam | orfoepij-βlakla | orfoepij-βlakemla, orfoepijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orfoepijemge | orfoepij-βlakge | orfoepij-βlakemge, orfoepijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orfoepijəʃtem | orfoepij-βlakəʃte | orfoepij-βlakəʃtem, orfoepijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | orfoepijəʃkem | orfoepij-βlakəʃ(ke) | orfoepij-βlakəʃkem, orfoepijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | orfoepijeʃem | orfoepij-βlakeʃ | orfoepij-βlakeʃem, orfoepijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||