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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | orjeŋgata |
| Genitive: | orjeŋgatan |
| Dative: | orjeŋgatalan |
| Accusative: | orjeŋgatam |
| Comparative: | orjeŋgatala |
| Comitative: | orjeŋgatage |
| Inessive: | orjeŋgatašte |
| Illative: | orjeŋgataš(ke) |
| Lative: | orjeŋgataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | orjeŋgatam |
| 2SG: | orjeŋgatat |
| 3SG: | orjeŋgataž(e) |
| 1PL: | orjeŋgatana |
| 2PL: | orjeŋgatada |
| 3PL: | orjeŋgatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | orjeŋgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | orjeŋgata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | orjeŋgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | orjeŋgatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | orjeŋgatam | orjeŋgata-βlak | orjeŋgata-βlakem, orjeŋgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | orjeŋgatamə̑n | orjeŋgata-βlakə̑n | orjeŋgata-βlakemə̑n, orjeŋgatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | orjeŋgatamlan, orjeŋgatalanem | orjeŋgata-βlaklan | orjeŋgata-βlakemlan, orjeŋgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | orjeŋgatamə̑m | orjeŋgata-βlakə̑m | orjeŋgata-βlakemə̑m, orjeŋgatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | orjeŋgatamla, orjeŋgatalam | orjeŋgata-βlakla | orjeŋgata-βlakemla, orjeŋgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | orjeŋgatamge | orjeŋgata-βlakge | orjeŋgata-βlakemge, orjeŋgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | orjeŋgataštem | orjeŋgata-βlakə̑šte | orjeŋgata-βlakə̑štem, orjeŋgatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | orjeŋgataškem | orjeŋgata-βlakə̑š(ke) | orjeŋgata-βlakə̑škem, orjeŋgatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | orjeŋgatašem | orjeŋgata-βlakeš | orjeŋgata-βlakešem, orjeŋgatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||