Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:orjeŋ
Genitive:orjeŋə̑n
Dative:orjeŋlan
Accusative:orjeŋə̑m
Comparative:orjeŋla
Comitative:orjeŋge
Inessive:orjeŋə̑šte
Illative:orjeŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:orjeŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:orjeŋem
2SG:orjeŋet
3SG:orjeŋže
1PL:orjeŋna
2PL:orjeŋda
3PL:orjeŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):orjeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):orjeŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:orjeŋla
Sociative Plural:orjeŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:orjeŋemorjeŋ-βlakorjeŋ-βlakem,
orjeŋem-βlak
Genitive:orjeŋemə̑norjeŋ-βlakə̑norjeŋ-βlakemə̑n,
orjeŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:orjeŋemlan,
orjeŋlanem
orjeŋ-βlaklanorjeŋ-βlakemlan,
orjeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:orjeŋemə̑morjeŋ-βlakə̑morjeŋ-βlakemə̑m,
orjeŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:orjeŋemla,
orjeŋlam
orjeŋ-βlaklaorjeŋ-βlakemla,
orjeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:orjeŋemgeorjeŋ-βlakgeorjeŋ-βlakemge,
orjeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:orjeŋə̑štemorjeŋ-βlakə̑šteorjeŋ-βlakə̑štem,
orjeŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:orjeŋə̑škemorjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)orjeŋ-βlakə̑škem,
orjeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:orjeŋešemorjeŋ-βlakešorjeŋ-βlakešem,
orjeŋem-βlakeš


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