Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋam | om orjeŋ |
| 2SG: | orjeŋat | ot orjeŋ |
| 3SG: | orjeŋeš | ok/ogeš orjeŋ |
| 1PL: | orjeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋ |
| 2PL: | orjeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋ |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑t | ogə̑t orjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋə̑m | šə̑m orjeŋ |
| 2SG: | orjeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orjeŋ |
| 3SG: | orjeŋe | ə̑š orjeŋ |
| 1PL: | orjeŋna | ə̑šna orjeŋ |
| 2PL: | orjeŋda | ə̑šda orjeŋ |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št orjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋə̑nam | orjeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orjeŋə̑nat | orjeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orjeŋə̑n | orjeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orjeŋə̑nna | orjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orjeŋə̑nda | orjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑nə̑t | orjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋam ə̑l'e | om orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋat ə̑l'e | ot orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋam ulmaš | om orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjeŋat ulmaš | ot orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t orjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | orjeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | orjeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | orjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | orjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | orjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | orjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋə̑nam ulmaš | orjeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orjeŋə̑nat ulmaš | orjeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋə̑n ulmaš | orjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orjeŋə̑nna ulmaš | orjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orjeŋə̑nda ulmaš | orjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | orjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjeŋ | it orjeŋ |
| 3SG: | orjeŋže | ə̑nže orjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (orjeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na orjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | orjeŋza | ida orjeŋ |
| 3PL: | orjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋnem | ə̑nem orjeŋ |
| 2SG: | orjeŋnet | ə̑net orjeŋ |
| 3SG: | orjeŋneže | ə̑než orjeŋ |
| 1PL: | orjeŋnena | ə̑nena orjeŋ |
| 2PL: | orjeŋneda | ə̑neda orjeŋ |
| 3PL: | orjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt orjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda orjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orjeŋman |
| Active participle: | orjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | orjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | orjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orjeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | orjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | orjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | orjeŋdə̑maš |
