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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orə̑štmaš |
Genitive: | orə̑štmašə̑n |
Dative: | orə̑štmašlan |
Accusative: | orə̑štmašə̑m |
Comparative: | orə̑štmašla |
Comitative: | orə̑štmašge |
Inessive: | orə̑štmašte, orə̑štmašə̑šte |
Illative: | orə̑štmaške, orə̑štmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orə̑štmašeš |
1SG: | orə̑štmašem |
2SG: | orə̑štmašet |
3SG: | orə̑štmašše, orə̑štmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | orə̑štmašna |
2PL: | orə̑štmašda |
3PL: | orə̑štmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | orə̑štmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | orə̑štmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | orə̑štmašla |
Sociative Plural: | orə̑štmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orə̑štmašem | orə̑štmaš-βlak | orə̑štmaš-βlakem, orə̑štmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | orə̑štmašemə̑n | orə̑štmaš-βlakə̑n | orə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑n, orə̑štmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | orə̑štmašemlan, orə̑štmašlanem | orə̑štmaš-βlaklan | orə̑štmaš-βlakemlan, orə̑štmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orə̑štmašemə̑m | orə̑štmaš-βlakə̑m | orə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑m, orə̑štmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | orə̑štmašemla, orə̑štmašlam | orə̑štmaš-βlakla | orə̑štmaš-βlakemla, orə̑štmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orə̑štmašemge | orə̑štmaš-βlakge | orə̑štmaš-βlakemge, orə̑štmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orə̑štmaštem, orə̑štmašə̑štem | orə̑štmaš-βlakə̑šte | orə̑štmaš-βlakə̑štem, orə̑štmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | orə̑štmaškem, orə̑štmašə̑škem | orə̑štmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | orə̑štmaš-βlakə̑škem, orə̑štmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orə̑štmašešem | orə̑štmaš-βlakeš | orə̑štmaš-βlakešem, orə̑štmašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |