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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osalːanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | osalːanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | osalːanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | osalːanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | osalːanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | osalːanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | osalːanəmaʃte, osalːanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | osalːanəmaʃke, osalːanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osalːanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osalːanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | osalːanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | osalːanəmaʃːe, osalːanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | osalːanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | osalːanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | osalːanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osalːanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osalːanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osalːanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | osalːanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osalːanəmaʃem | osalːanəmaʃ-βlak | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakem, osalːanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osalːanəmaʃemən | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakən | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakemən, osalːanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osalːanəmaʃemlan, osalːanəmaʃlanem | osalːanəmaʃ-βlaklan | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, osalːanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osalːanəmaʃeməm | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakəm | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, osalːanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osalːanəmaʃemla, osalːanəmaʃlam | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakla | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakemla, osalːanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osalːanəmaʃemge | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakge | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakemge, osalːanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osalːanəmaʃtem, osalːanəmaʃəʃtem | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, osalːanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osalːanəmaʃkem, osalːanəmaʃəʃkem | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, osalːanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osalːanəmaʃeʃem | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | osalːanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, osalːanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||