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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osade |
| Genitive: | osadən |
| Dative: | osadəlan |
| Accusative: | osadəm |
| Comparative: | osadəla |
| Comitative: | osadəge |
| Inessive: | osadəʃte |
| Illative: | osadəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osadeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osadem |
| 2SG: | osadet |
| 3SG: | osadəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | osadəna |
| 2PL: | osadəda |
| 3PL: | osadəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osade-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osade-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osadəla |
| Sociative Plural: | osadəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osadem | osade-βlak | osade-βlakem, osadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osademən | osade-βlakən | osade-βlakemən, osadem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osademlan, osadəlanem | osade-βlaklan | osade-βlakemlan, osadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osademəm | osade-βlakəm | osade-βlakeməm, osadem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osademla, osadəlam | osade-βlakla | osade-βlakemla, osadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osademge | osade-βlakge | osade-βlakemge, osadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osadəʃtem | osade-βlakəʃte | osade-βlakəʃtem, osadem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osadəʃkem | osade-βlakəʃ(ke) | osade-βlakəʃkem, osadem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osadeʃem | osade-βlakeʃ | osade-βlakeʃem, osadem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||