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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osadke |
| Genitive: | osadkən |
| Dative: | osadkəlan |
| Accusative: | osadkəm |
| Comparative: | osadkəla |
| Comitative: | osadkəge |
| Inessive: | osadkəʃte |
| Illative: | osadkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osadkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osadkem |
| 2SG: | osadket |
| 3SG: | osadkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | osadkəna |
| 2PL: | osadkəda |
| 3PL: | osadkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osadke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osadke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osadkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | osadkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osadkem | osadke-βlak | osadke-βlakem, osadkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osadkemən | osadke-βlakən | osadke-βlakemən, osadkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osadkemlan, osadkəlanem | osadke-βlaklan | osadke-βlakemlan, osadkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osadkeməm | osadke-βlakəm | osadke-βlakeməm, osadkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osadkemla, osadkəlam | osadke-βlakla | osadke-βlakemla, osadkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osadkemge | osadke-βlakge | osadke-βlakemge, osadkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osadkəʃtem | osadke-βlakəʃte | osadke-βlakəʃtem, osadkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osadkəʃkem | osadke-βlakəʃ(ke) | osadke-βlakəʃkem, osadkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osadkeʃem | osadke-βlakeʃ | osadke-βlakeʃem, osadkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||