Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkem | om osadke |
| 2SG: | osadket | ot osadke |
| 3SG: | osadka | ok/ogeš osadke |
| 1PL: | osadkena | ona/ogə̑na osadke |
| 2PL: | osadkeda | oda/ogə̑da osadke |
| 3PL: | osadkat | ogə̑t osadke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m osadke |
| 2SG: | osadkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osadke |
| 3SG: | osadkə̑š | ə̑š osadke |
| 1PL: | osadkə̑šna | ə̑šna osadke |
| 2PL: | osadkə̑šda | ə̑šda osadke |
| 3PL: | osadkə̑št | ə̑št osadke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkenam | osadken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osadkenat | osadken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osadken | osadken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osadkenna | osadken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osadkenda | osadken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osadkenə̑t | osadken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkem ə̑l'e | om osadke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osadket ə̑l'e | ot osadke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osadka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osadke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osadkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osadke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osadkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osadke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osadkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osadke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkem ulmaš | om osadke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osadket ulmaš | ot osadke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osadka ulmaš | ok/ogeš osadke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osadkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osadke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osadkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osadke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osadkat ulmaš | ogə̑t osadke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkenam ə̑l'e | osadken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osadkenat ə̑l'e | osadken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osadken ə̑l'e | osadken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osadkenna ə̑l'e | osadken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osadkenda ə̑l'e | osadken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osadken ə̑l'e | osadken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkenam ulmaš | osadken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osadkenat ulmaš | osadken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osadken ulmaš | osadken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osadkenna ulmaš | osadken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osadkenda ulmaš | osadken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osadken ulmaš | osadken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osadke | it osadke |
| 3SG: | osadkə̑že | ə̑nže osadke |
| 1PL: | (osadkena) | (ona/ogə̑na osadke) |
| 2PL: | osadkə̑za | ida osadke |
| 3PL: | osadkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št osadke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkə̑nem | ə̑nem osadke |
| 2SG: | osadkə̑net | ə̑net osadke |
| 3SG: | osadkə̑neže | ə̑než osadke |
| 1PL: | osadkə̑nena | ə̑nena osadke |
| 2PL: | osadkə̑neda | ə̑neda osadke |
| 3PL: | osadkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt osadke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osadkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osadke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osadkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osadke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osadkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osadke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osadkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osadke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osadkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osadke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osadkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osadke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osadkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net osadke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osadkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než osadke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osadkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda osadke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osadkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osadke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osadkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osadkə̑man |
| Active participle: | osadkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | osadkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osadkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | osadkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osadken |
| Negative gerund: | osadkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | osadkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osadkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osadkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osadkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | osadkə̑də̑maš |
