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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osal |
| Genitive: | osalən |
| Dative: | osalːan |
| Accusative: | osaləm |
| Comparative: | osalːa |
| Comitative: | osalge |
| Inessive: | osaləʃte |
| Illative: | osaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osalem |
| 2SG: | osalet |
| 3SG: | osalʒe |
| 1PL: | osalna |
| 2PL: | osalda |
| 3PL: | osaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | osalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osalem | osal-βlak | osal-βlakem, osalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osalemən | osal-βlakən | osal-βlakemən, osalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osalemlan, osalːanem | osal-βlaklan | osal-βlakemlan, osalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osaleməm | osal-βlakəm | osal-βlakeməm, osalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osalemla, osalːam | osal-βlakla | osal-βlakemla, osalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osalemge | osal-βlakge | osal-βlakemge, osalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osaləʃtem | osal-βlakəʃte | osal-βlakəʃtem, osalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osaləʃkem | osal-βlakəʃ(ke) | osal-βlakəʃkem, osalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osaleʃem | osal-βlakeʃ | osal-βlakeʃem, osalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||