Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:osalze
Genitive:osalzən
Dative:osalzəlan
Accusative:osalzəm
Comparative:osalzəla
Comitative:osalzəge
Inessive:osalzəʃte
Illative:osalzəʃ(ke)
Lative:osalzeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:osalzem
2SG:osalzet
3SG:osalzəʒ(e)
1PL:osalzəna
2PL:osalzəda
3PL:osalzəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):osalze-βlak
Plural (2):osalze-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:osalzəla
Sociative Plural:osalzəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:osalzemosalze-βlakosalze-βlakem,
osalzem-βlak
Genitive:osalzemənosalze-βlakənosalze-βlakemən,
osalzem-βlakən
Dative:osalzemlan,
osalzəlanem
osalze-βlaklanosalze-βlakemlan,
osalzem-βlaklan
Accusative:osalzeməmosalze-βlakəmosalze-βlakeməm,
osalzem-βlakəm
Comparative:osalzemla,
osalzəlam
osalze-βlaklaosalze-βlakemla,
osalzem-βlakla
Comitative:osalzemgeosalze-βlakgeosalze-βlakemge,
osalzem-βlakge
Inessive:osalzəʃtemosalze-βlakəʃteosalze-βlakəʃtem,
osalzem-βlakəʃte
Illative:osalzəʃkemosalze-βlakəʃ(ke)osalze-βlakəʃkem,
osalzem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:osalzeʃemosalze-βlakeʃosalze-βlakeʃem,
osalzem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023