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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osalːək |
| Genitive: | osalːəkən |
| Dative: | osalːəklan |
| Accusative: | osalːəkəm |
| Comparative: | osalːəkla |
| Comitative: | osalːəkge |
| Inessive: | osalːəkəʃte |
| Illative: | osalːəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osalːəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osalːəkem |
| 2SG: | osalːəket |
| 3SG: | osalːəkʃe |
| 1PL: | osalːəkna |
| 2PL: | osalːəkda |
| 3PL: | osalːəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osalːək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osalːək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osalːəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | osalːəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osalːəkem | osalːək-βlak | osalːək-βlakem, osalːəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osalːəkemən | osalːək-βlakən | osalːək-βlakemən, osalːəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osalːəkemlan, osalːəklanem | osalːək-βlaklan | osalːək-βlakemlan, osalːəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osalːəkeməm | osalːək-βlakəm | osalːək-βlakeməm, osalːəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osalːəkemla, osalːəklam | osalːək-βlakla | osalːək-βlakemla, osalːəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osalːəkemge | osalːək-βlakge | osalːək-βlakemge, osalːəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osalːəkəʃtem | osalːək-βlakəʃte | osalːək-βlakəʃtem, osalːəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osalːəkəʃkem | osalːək-βlakəʃ(ke) | osalːək-βlakəʃkem, osalːəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osalːəkeʃem | osalːək-βlakeʃ | osalːək-βlakeʃem, osalːəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||