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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osalt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | osalt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | osalt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | osalt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | osalt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | osalt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | osalt͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | osalt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osalt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osalt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | osalt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | osalt͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | osalt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | osalt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | osalt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osalt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osalt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osalt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | osalt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osalt͡ɕəkem | osalt͡ɕək-βlak | osalt͡ɕək-βlakem, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | osalt͡ɕəkemən | osalt͡ɕək-βlakən | osalt͡ɕək-βlakemən, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | osalt͡ɕəkemlan, osalt͡ɕəklanem | osalt͡ɕək-βlaklan | osalt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osalt͡ɕəkeməm | osalt͡ɕək-βlakəm | osalt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osalt͡ɕəkemla, osalt͡ɕəklam | osalt͡ɕək-βlakla | osalt͡ɕək-βlakemla, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osalt͡ɕəkemge | osalt͡ɕək-βlakge | osalt͡ɕək-βlakemge, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osalt͡ɕəkəʃtem | osalt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | osalt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osalt͡ɕəkəʃkem | osalt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | osalt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osalt͡ɕəkeʃem | osalt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | osalt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, osalt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||