Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:oset͡ɕke
Genitive:oset͡ɕkən
Dative:oset͡ɕkəlan
Accusative:oset͡ɕkəm
Comparative:oset͡ɕkəla
Comitative:oset͡ɕkəge
Inessive:oset͡ɕkəʃte
Illative:oset͡ɕkəʃ(ke)
Lative:oset͡ɕkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:oset͡ɕkem
2SG:oset͡ɕket
3SG:oset͡ɕkəʒ(e)
1PL:oset͡ɕkəna
2PL:oset͡ɕkəda
3PL:oset͡ɕkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):oset͡ɕke-βlak
Plural (2):oset͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:oset͡ɕkəla
Sociative Plural:oset͡ɕkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:oset͡ɕkemoset͡ɕke-βlakoset͡ɕke-βlakem,
oset͡ɕkem-βlak
Genitive:oset͡ɕkemənoset͡ɕke-βlakənoset͡ɕke-βlakemən,
oset͡ɕkem-βlakən
Dative:oset͡ɕkemlan,
oset͡ɕkəlanem
oset͡ɕke-βlaklanoset͡ɕke-βlakemlan,
oset͡ɕkem-βlaklan
Accusative:oset͡ɕkeməmoset͡ɕke-βlakəmoset͡ɕke-βlakeməm,
oset͡ɕkem-βlakəm
Comparative:oset͡ɕkemla,
oset͡ɕkəlam
oset͡ɕke-βlaklaoset͡ɕke-βlakemla,
oset͡ɕkem-βlakla
Comitative:oset͡ɕkemgeoset͡ɕke-βlakgeoset͡ɕke-βlakemge,
oset͡ɕkem-βlakge
Inessive:oset͡ɕkəʃtemoset͡ɕke-βlakəʃteoset͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem,
oset͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:oset͡ɕkəʃkemoset͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke)oset͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem,
oset͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:oset͡ɕkeʃemoset͡ɕke-βlakeʃoset͡ɕke-βlakeʃem,
oset͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года