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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | осирка |
| Genitive: | осиркан |
| Dative: | осиркалан |
| Accusative: | осиркам |
| Comparative: | осиркала |
| Comitative: | осиркаге |
| Inessive: | осиркаште |
| Illative: | осиркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | осиркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | осиркам |
| 2SG: | осиркат |
| 3SG: | осиркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | осиркана |
| 2PL: | осиркада |
| 3PL: | осиркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | осирка-влак |
| Plural (2): | осирка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | осиркала |
| Sociative Plural: | осиркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | осиркам | осирка-влак | осирка-влакем, осиркам-влак |
| Genitive: | осиркамын | осирка-влакын | осирка-влакемын, осиркам-влакын |
| Dative: | осиркамлан, осиркаланем | осирка-влаклан | осирка-влакемлан, осиркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | осиркамым | осирка-влакым | осирка-влакемым, осиркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | осиркамла, осиркалам | осирка-влакла | осирка-влакемла, осиркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | осиркамге | осирка-влакге | осирка-влакемге, осиркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | осиркаштем | осирка-влакыште | осирка-влакыштем, осиркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | осиркашкем | осирка-влакыш(ке) | осирка-влакышкем, осиркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | осиркашем | осирка-влакеш | осирка-влакешем, осиркам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||