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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osirka |
| Genitive: | osirkan |
| Dative: | osirkalan |
| Accusative: | osirkam |
| Comparative: | osirkala |
| Comitative: | osirkage |
| Inessive: | osirkaʃte |
| Illative: | osirkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osirkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osirkam |
| 2SG: | osirkat |
| 3SG: | osirkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | osirkana |
| 2PL: | osirkada |
| 3PL: | osirkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osirka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osirka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osirkala |
| Sociative Plural: | osirkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osirkam | osirka-βlak | osirka-βlakem, osirkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | osirkamən | osirka-βlakən | osirka-βlakemən, osirkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | osirkamlan, osirkalanem | osirka-βlaklan | osirka-βlakemlan, osirkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osirkaməm | osirka-βlakəm | osirka-βlakeməm, osirkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osirkamla, osirkalam | osirka-βlakla | osirka-βlakemla, osirkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osirkamge | osirka-βlakge | osirka-βlakemge, osirkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osirkaʃtem | osirka-βlakəʃte | osirka-βlakəʃtem, osirkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osirkaʃkem | osirka-βlakəʃ(ke) | osirka-βlakəʃkem, osirkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osirkaʃem | osirka-βlakeʃ | osirka-βlakeʃem, osirkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||