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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | осколко |
| Genitive: | осколкын |
| Dative: | осколкылан |
| Accusative: | осколкым |
| Comparative: | осколкыла |
| Comitative: | осколкыге |
| Inessive: | осколкышто |
| Illative: | осколкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | осколкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | осколкем |
| 2SG: | осколкет |
| 3SG: | осколкыж(о) |
| 1PL: | осколкына |
| 2PL: | осколкыда |
| 3PL: | осколкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | осколко-влак |
| Plural (2): | осколко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | осколкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | осколкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | осколкем | осколко-влак | осколко-влакем, осколкем-влак |
| Genitive: | осколкемын | осколко-влакын | осколко-влакемын, осколкем-влакын |
| Dative: | осколкемлан, осколкыланем | осколко-влаклан | осколко-влакемлан, осколкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | осколкемым | осколко-влакым | осколко-влакемым, осколкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | осколкемла, осколкылам | осколко-влакла | осколко-влакемла, осколкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | осколкемге | осколко-влакге | осколко-влакемге, осколкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | осколкыштем | осколко-влакыште | осколко-влакыштем, осколкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | осколкышкем | осколко-влакыш(ке) | осколко-влакышкем, осколкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | осколкешем | осколко-влакеш | осколко-влакешем, осколкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||