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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | oskolko |
| Genitive: | oskolkən |
| Dative: | oskolkəlan |
| Accusative: | oskolkəm |
| Comparative: | oskolkəla |
| Comitative: | oskolkəge |
| Inessive: | oskolkəʃto |
| Illative: | oskolkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | oskolkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | oskolkem |
| 2SG: | oskolket |
| 3SG: | oskolkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | oskolkəna |
| 2PL: | oskolkəda |
| 3PL: | oskolkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | oskolko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | oskolko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | oskolkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | oskolkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | oskolkem | oskolko-βlak | oskolko-βlakem, oskolkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | oskolkemən | oskolko-βlakən | oskolko-βlakemən, oskolkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | oskolkemlan, oskolkəlanem | oskolko-βlaklan | oskolko-βlakemlan, oskolkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | oskolkeməm | oskolko-βlakəm | oskolko-βlakeməm, oskolkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | oskolkemla, oskolkəlam | oskolko-βlakla | oskolko-βlakemla, oskolkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | oskolkemge | oskolko-βlakge | oskolko-βlakemge, oskolkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | oskolkəʃtem | oskolko-βlakəʃte | oskolko-βlakəʃtem, oskolkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | oskolkəʃkem | oskolko-βlakəʃ(ke) | oskolko-βlakəʃkem, oskolkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | oskolkeʃem | oskolko-βlakeʃ | oskolko-βlakeʃem, oskolkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||