Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkem | om oskolko |
| 2SG: | oskolket | ot oskolko |
| 3SG: | oskolka | ok/ogeš oskolko |
| 1PL: | oskolkena | ona/ogə̑na oskolko |
| 2PL: | oskolkeda | oda/ogə̑da oskolko |
| 3PL: | oskolkat | ogə̑t oskolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oskolko |
| 2SG: | oskolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oskolko |
| 3SG: | oskolkə̑š | ə̑š oskolko |
| 1PL: | oskolkə̑šna | ə̑šna oskolko |
| 2PL: | oskolkə̑šda | ə̑šda oskolko |
| 3PL: | oskolkə̑št | ə̑št oskolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkenam | oskolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oskolkenat | oskolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oskolken | oskolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oskolkenna | oskolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oskolkenda | oskolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oskolkenə̑t | oskolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkem ə̑l'e | om oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oskolket ə̑l'e | ot oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oskolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oskolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oskolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oskolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oskolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkem ulmaš | om oskolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oskolket ulmaš | ot oskolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oskolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš oskolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oskolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oskolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oskolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oskolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oskolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t oskolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkenam ə̑l'e | oskolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oskolkenat ə̑l'e | oskolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oskolken ə̑l'e | oskolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oskolkenna ə̑l'e | oskolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oskolkenda ə̑l'e | oskolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oskolken ə̑l'e | oskolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkenam ulmaš | oskolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oskolkenat ulmaš | oskolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oskolken ulmaš | oskolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oskolkenna ulmaš | oskolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oskolkenda ulmaš | oskolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oskolken ulmaš | oskolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oskolko | it oskolko |
| 3SG: | oskolkə̑žo | ə̑nže oskolko |
| 1PL: | (oskolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na oskolko) |
| 2PL: | oskolkə̑za | ida oskolko |
| 3PL: | oskolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oskolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkə̑nem | ə̑nem oskolko |
| 2SG: | oskolkə̑net | ə̑net oskolko |
| 3SG: | oskolkə̑neže | ə̑než oskolko |
| 1PL: | oskolkə̑nena | ə̑nena oskolko |
| 2PL: | oskolkə̑neda | ə̑neda oskolko |
| 3PL: | oskolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oskolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oskolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oskolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oskolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oskolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oskolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oskolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oskolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oskolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oskolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oskolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oskolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oskolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oskolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oskolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oskolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oskolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oskolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oskolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | oskolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | oskolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oskolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | oskolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oskolken |
| Negative gerund: | oskolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oskolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oskolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oskolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oskolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | oskolkə̑də̑maš |
