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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | osmuʃka |
| Genitive: | osmuʃkan |
| Dative: | osmuʃkalan |
| Accusative: | osmuʃkam |
| Comparative: | osmuʃkala |
| Comitative: | osmuʃkage |
| Inessive: | osmuʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | osmuʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osmuʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | osmuʃkam |
| 2SG: | osmuʃkat |
| 3SG: | osmuʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | osmuʃkana |
| 2PL: | osmuʃkada |
| 3PL: | osmuʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | osmuʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | osmuʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | osmuʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | osmuʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | osmuʃkam | osmuʃka-βlak | osmuʃka-βlakem, osmuʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | osmuʃkamən | osmuʃka-βlakən | osmuʃka-βlakemən, osmuʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | osmuʃkamlan, osmuʃkalanem | osmuʃka-βlaklan | osmuʃka-βlakemlan, osmuʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | osmuʃkaməm | osmuʃka-βlakəm | osmuʃka-βlakeməm, osmuʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | osmuʃkamla, osmuʃkalam | osmuʃka-βlakla | osmuʃka-βlakemla, osmuʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | osmuʃkamge | osmuʃka-βlakge | osmuʃka-βlakemge, osmuʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | osmuʃkaʃtem | osmuʃka-βlakəʃte | osmuʃka-βlakəʃtem, osmuʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | osmuʃkaʃkem | osmuʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | osmuʃka-βlakəʃkem, osmuʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | osmuʃkaʃem | osmuʃka-βlakeʃ | osmuʃka-βlakeʃem, osmuʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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